The Big Gap

It’s been a long time since my last post in April 2024. Later that year, life kind of turned upside down, and I moved into a small 1-bedroom apartment. Until more recently, I hadn’t been doing as much modeling as usual, but I continued to add cars and locomotives to my roster, including 64 freight and passenger cars (38 of which are ore cars) and 8 locomotives! After such a long gap since the last blog post, I thought I’d finally take the time to summarize what I’ve worked on since then.

Noir-Inspired Title Images

For years, the header of this blog featured just a title and subtitle in plain type over a photo of a pair of Alco PA-1 locomotives on P&LE Train 85 waiting at the terminal in 1949. In June 2024, I was struck with the inspiration to create a title image for this site and my YouTube channel, inspired by the title screens of classic film noir movies. I made it in Adobe Illustrator using the Adobe font ATF Poster Gothic Round. I created film grain effects in Photoshop and placed it over a photo of Pittsburgh’s skyline as viewed from Mt. Washington …

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Building 8: DPM Townhouse #2

I received this Design Preservation Models kit as a gift from Chris when he took me on a birthday shopping spree in 2021 to The Electric Train Shop, Eastside Trains and Skyway Model Shop. I assembled the exterior walls in late April, and on May 1, I painted the side and rear walls with a mix of Model Master acrylic Railroad Tie Brown, Boxcar Red and Engine Black. During the same spray booth session, I was painting this mix onto the rear and sides of Building 7. The next day, I painted the front with a mix of Aged Concrete, Railroad Tie Brown and Engine Black. I didn’t take any photos of this building at the time, but I logged these steps in the Excel spreadsheets where I keep track of the steps I take. Then, the project sat idle for just over two years, when most of my modeling time was consumed by Building 7.

Items purchased on the birthday shopping spree, including this building kit in lower left.
Items purchased on the birthday shopping spree, including this building kit near lower left.

Building 7 was completed in late April 2023, and about a month later, I was getting very close to finishing Building 4. I was ready …

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Building 4: DPM Townhouse #3

Technically, I started this building in January 2020 when I sanded the edges of the exterior walls, but the parts went back in the package until that May. I then took three days to fill divots on the interior walls with plastic putty, glue the walls together, prime them and apply a base coat of paint. I filled the divots because I planned on painting those surfaces for use in the interior scenes. I later decided it was much easier and looked better if I covered the walls of interior scenes with paper, printed with my own custom graphics. The putty would shrink a lot while drying, requiring multiple coats and lots of drying time. It was too much work.

On the base coat of paint, I was going for a warm yellow brick color, like I had seen on a lot of older buildings around Pittsburgh. I used a mix of Model Master acrylic International Orange, Reefer Yellow, Rust and a touch of Grimy Black. Unfortunately, it was way too orange and would have to be repainted, but it sat idle for nine months. In February 2021, I tried to strip the orange paint with 91% isopropyl alcohol, but …

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Building 3: DPM Townhouse #1

Building 3 started as the Design Preservations Models kit “Townhouse 1”. It was only the second building interior I had detailed, and my plans for it changed a lot during the process, resulting in some behind-the-scenes construction that looks a little sloppy, but I’m really happy with the visible parts, and that’s what really matters.

I started this project simultaneously with Building 2 in April 2019, but then didn’t touch it again until January of 2020. On March 23 that year, I began working from home, and the state’s “Stay Home, Stay Healthy” order took effect, keeping everyone at home except for essential activities. While people complained about having to stay home, I was actually excited about how much modeling time I’d have. By March 28, I finished painting the exterior, and about a month later, I sketched floor plans to figure out what interior scenes I would build. I decided the signature feature would be a stairwell visible through the door and windows above it, leading to a bulkhead on the rooftop where some women would be doing laundry in a washtub and hanging it up to dry.

I built the stairwell scene as a self-contained module which I …

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A Wealth of Information in a 1949 Pittsburgh Phone Book

In order to accurately depict scenes along the P&LE in 1949, I have to figure out what businesses occupied the buildings near the tracks at the time. I’ve mostly relied on historic photos collected from various sources on the web, which I’ve organized in the Photos app on my MacBook. I’ve been plotting buildings and known occupants on my Google Maps planning map. I’ve been able to identify a lot of building occupants that way, but there were still a lot of unknowns, until a tip I read in Model Railroad Planning 2023 lead me to a massive source of information that I’ve only just begun to utilize: the 1949 edition of Polk’s Pittsburgh City Directory, which I purchased and downloaded from Masthof Press & Book Store.

The book is described on its title page as Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Private Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide, and a Postal Zone Guide; also a MANUFACTURERS’ DEPARTMENT, A BUYERS’ GUIDE and a Complete Classified Business Directory. Basically, you can look up people and businesses by name, address, or business type.…

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Building 7: Fruit Market, Pharmacy, Salon and Detective Agency.

My seventh structure project started from the “Front Street Building” kit by Design Preservation Models (Woodland Scenics), which I bought during a husband-sponsored birthday shopping spree at our local hobby shops in March 2021.

When I began the project, I already had four other structure projects at various stages of completion, but the idea of creating two storefronts plus two upstairs businesses in one building seemed like a lot of fun, and a little different than the buildings I was already working on, so I got started anyhow, painting the exterior before I decided what would be inside. I’d get back to the other buildings later. Sometimes switching projects can renew my level of interest and excitement for the hobby in general, and defuses frustration that may creep in with other projects, which are sometimes resolved more easily after taking a break and then taking a fresh look later.

I had some pretty solid ideas on what I wanted the four businesses to be, after having studied photos from Historic Pittsburgh and other sources, depicting interior and exterior views of various Pittsburgh businesses from the 30s and 40s, including the four I ultimately chose: a pharmacy, produce market, beauty salon …

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Building 2: Derelict Storefront

I started this project on April 7, 2019, a few months after purchasing the Design Preservation Models (Woodland Scenics) kit “Kelly’s Saloon” at the train show in Puyallup. The idea to model a derelict storefront came when browsing Pittsburgh Bureau of Building Inspection photographs on Historic Pittsburgh.

I found one of them particularly appealing, and it had the same basic storefront design as this kit, making it easy to recreate. I liked the broken windows, the grime, the many signs and posters attached to the front, and the fact that two of the posters were for Kennywood and West View, two local amusement parks. The photos were of such high resolution that I was able to read all of the lettering on the signs and recreate them at scale in Illustrator and Photoshop. I completed this model on December 17, 2020.…

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Making 1940s Billboards from Scale Lumber

Something that stood out to me in photos of Pittsburgh street scenes in the 1930s and 1940 is the number of billboards on roads and buildings. There were dozens on Carson Street in what I call the Terminal and West End scenes. Most of them had the same basic wood construction, usually painted green. I’ve seen photos of a different design, painted white, but the green ones were more common.

I found plans for scratch-building this type of billboard using scale lumber, in an article titled “Highway billboards from the 1930s and ’40s” by Stanley Reynolds in the August 1989 issue of Model Railroader magazine. In another issue (I’ve lost track of which one), the magazine provided copies of vintage billboard graphics, which I printed on my crappy old inkjet printer. Future billboards (I’ll need a lot more) will be printed on my new color laser printer, which prints in higher quality.

I assembled one of my first billboards without its support structure and mounted it to the side of Building 2, the derelict storefront. These first two billboards were built and painted over a few days each, in June 2020.…

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Building 1: Radio Shop

I started this project on January 20, 2019, after purchasing the Design Preservation Models (Woodland Scenics) kit, “Pam’s Pet Shop” at the train show in Puyallup, which was the first structure kit I’d built in 30 years. I initially planned to put a small restaurant and second floor apartment inside, but later decided it was too small for a restaurant, and chose a radio shop instead, which needs very little space, and would help convey the late 1940s era.

By March 2019, I had started to build interior walls and floors and installed LED lighting, which by April was animated by an Arduino to simulate a 24-hour cycle of lights coming on and being turned off in each room at different times. The animation included a simulated TV flicker effect in the living room of the second floor apartment. TVs were still a pretty new thing in 1949, but they were on the market, and I figured the owner of a radio shop would be the type of person to be an early adopter of the technology, and might have one in his living room. However, when I obtained 3D printed vintage radios, they came with a small vintage …

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Scratch-Building a Gas Station

One of the photos I saved from the Historic Pittsburgh site was the above photo of an Atlantic gas station on Perrysville Avenue in West View (just outside of Pittsburgh). Its simple architecture stood out to me as a good choice for my first shot at building a model structure completely from scratch. Historic photos of the areas I’m modeling show other Atlantic gas stations, and some quick Googling shows that this was a common style of gas station design, with the enameled metal panels on the front and often the same layout as the building in the photo.

For guidance on how to model the structure, I first looked at the Crafton Avenue Service Station model kit made by City Classics. It’s a little too simplified for my taste, and has a chunky look to it, so I didn’t get much inspiration from it, and moved on. Next, I searched the Model Railroader archive and found a helpful article with plans for building a similar type of gas station (Scratchbuild a Pair of Gas Stations, by Jeff Wilson, November 1993). Prior to reading this article, I wasn’t sure how to make the raised lettering for the front …

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