B&O Mail & Express Trains 31 & 32

After reading Jeff Wilson’s book Express, Mail & Merchandise Service, I wanted to include a mail train in my operations, but I didn’t think the P&LE had one (still not sure), and I figured if the B&O did, they probably ran it to their own station, not the P&LE terminal I’m planning to model. But while reading Harry Stegmaier’s 1997 book, Baltimore & Ohio Passenger Service, 1945-1971 – Volume 2: The Route of the Capitol Limited in March this year, I learned that the B&O did run a pair of steam-powered mail and express trains over the P&LE in 1949: Trains 31 and 32, operating every day except Mondays and days after holidays, starting in 1948. Prior to that, 31 and 32 used the B&O station across the river.

After reading about the trains in Stegmaier’s book, I looked them up in my October 1949 copy of the B&O Through Passenger Train Consist Book No. 12, a PDF I purchased from the B&O Railroad Historical Society in August 2021. Both trains would carry several baggage cars, an express reefer and a rider car. Train 31, which departed Washington at midnight, would arrive in Pittsburgh at 8:15 AM with …

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A Wealth of Information in a 1949 Pittsburgh Phone Book

In order to accurately depict scenes along the P&LE in 1949, I have to figure out what businesses occupied the buildings near the tracks at the time. I’ve mostly relied on historic photos collected from various sources on the web, which I’ve organized in the Photos app on my MacBook. I’ve been plotting buildings and known occupants on my Google Maps planning map. I’ve been able to identify a lot of building occupants that way, but there were still a lot of unknowns, until a tip I read in Model Railroad Planning 2023 lead me to a massive source of information that I’ve only just begun to utilize: the 1949 edition of Polk’s Pittsburgh City Directory, which I purchased and downloaded from Masthof Press & Book Store.

The book is described on its title page as Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Private Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide, and a Postal Zone Guide; also a MANUFACTURERS’ DEPARTMENT, A BUYERS’ GUIDE and a Complete Classified Business Directory. Basically, you can look up people and businesses by name, address, or business type.…

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Souring on Athearn Heavyweights

Running my Athearn heavyweight passenger cars on Karl’s layout a week ago showed that they’re worse off than previously thought. My BLI Pacific, which is a pretty strong puller, slipped significantly on a couple of inclines, the steepest of which was about 2%. I knew the cars are overweight, and I knew my homemade phosphor bronze power pickups were causing drag, but I was still disappointed to see how hard it was to pull them up grades. My test runs used a consist simulating the Washingtonian (five or six cars), with a coach filling in for the combine. Two of the cars had the newer “floating brass” pickups, which I think have less drag than the others with phosphor bronze wire. The test run confirmed that I have to try loosening the wire to reduce drag.

The Bachmann Spectrum cars were just some of the good deals I got at the UNW show.

Earlier that day, I found a good deal on four B&O heavyweight cars made by Bachmann Spectrum (in the late 90s, I think). It was two coaches, a combine and an observation car for $40. The cars are in great condition, but the lighting sucks and they …

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P&LE McKeesport Station

In September, a post in the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Interest Group on Facebook featured a scan of a 1928 publication showing small photos of various P&LE stations, including one labeled “McKeesport”. It was hard to see any detail, but it certainly wasn’t the B&O station I was familiar with. That’s when it struck me: I had been so focused on B&O passenger trains serving the B&O station in McKeesport that I gave very little thought to the possibility of the P&LE having their own station in McKeesport. I just assumed the P&LE and B&O both used the B&O station I saw in so many photos. Considering the age of the photo, I wondered if the station was still in use in 1949. Google searches kept showing me the B&O station while trying to find a P&LE station.

My first clue that P&LE had their own McKeesport Station

Today, it occurred to me to search that Facebook group for the word McKeesport, which turned up a better photo of the P&LE station, from a postcard postmarked in 1910. Mixed among comments of people mis-identifying its location as that of the B&O station was one guy saying it was located …

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Plan Summary, Five Years In

I recently realized it’s been over five years since I started using this blog to document the planning of my next model railroad and thought it was time for a written summary of my current vision for the layout. I remember thinking in the beginning that I could easily spend over five years researching and planning this model railroad, gathering prototype photos and information to paint a mental picture of what the layout would look like. I’ve gathered more information than I expected by this point, thanks to resources like Historic Pittsburgh and many books and special interest publications from Model Railroader and Classic Trains magazines. I’ve organized the information and photos in albums, spreadsheets, Google Earth and Google Maps, where I’ve been marking the locations of buildings and industries as they existed in 1949. So far, I’ve added building locations to three of the four key scenes. There’s quite a bit more research and planning to do, but after five years of it, I have a much clearer picture in my mind of this future layout.

In some areas, it feels like I have just about all of the information I need, and perhaps the next five years will …

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Identifying Industries On the P&LE Line

Although this layout will be primarily focused on passenger operations, I still intend to include some local and through freight operations, with switching in the terminal scene at least. It’s not hard to identify what types of freight would likely be delivered to or from industries along the P&LE in Pittsburgh in 1949, but I started down the path of accuracy when I came across a 1929 map on Historic Pittsburgh, identifying the names and rough locations of industries at that time. Later, I heard about Rails Unlimited, which sells reproductions of old railroad shipper’s guides. They have one for the P&LE (New York Central), which is, as the cover describes, a list of industries with private or individual side tracks, and list of team tracks, at common points on the NYC/P&LE, to which delivery can be made by the NYC/P&LE or its connections.

Only six of its 314 pages pertain to Pittsburgh, and it was published in 1963 (14 years too late), but it was worth the $50, because I was able to compare it to the 1929 industries map to compile a list of 36 that would have been in operation in 1949. The tables in …

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Interesting Joint Service

From an operations perspective, the most interesting passenger service at the P&LE Pittsburgh terminal in 1949 was the joint operation of the B&O’s Washingtonian and the P&LE’s Steel King, running between Baltimore and Cleveland in two hours and forty minutes, the fastest option at the time. The Steel King operated on the segment west of Pittsburgh, and the Washingtonian operated on the segment east of Pittsburgh. When arriving in Pittsburgh, incoming trains would hand off their last two cars (an Erie coach and a B&O parlor-dining-lounge car) to the counterpart train for the rest of the run, with about 30-40 minutes between the arrival of the inbound and the departure of the outbound.

Engineer David Budd (with glasses) and Fireman Phillip J. Hagerty (on ladder) posing with four steel company secretaries in front of the Steel King. May 1, 1950. Photo from Historic Pittsburgh.

The Steel King was itself a joint operation with the Erie Railroad, which contributed half the motive power and one coach. The train was pulled on alternating days by either Erie or P&LE locomotives, while the other was serviced in Youngstown between runs. Since the morning arrival and evening departure in Pittsburgh both occur …

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A Closer Look at McKeesport

Until recently, the vision in my head of what a McKeesport scene might look like was pretty fuzzy, except that I knew what the train station looked like, and that it was situated on the B&O tracks that cut diagonally through busy downtown streets, where every stopped train would block car and streetcar traffic for blocks. I’ve recently gathered more historic photos of the area around the station and realized it had exactly the kinds of street scenes I want to model: shorter brick buildings housing a variety stores with big signs painted on the bricks or covered in lights. After studying the photos (some of which came from the book McKeesport (Images of America: Pennsylvania), I could start to see where the boundaries of a modeled McKeesport might land, space permitting.

B&O tracks indicated in blue.

In the purple boundary line shown above, the upper right corner (northwest) was chosen because that’s where the B&O tracks connect to the P&LE tracks. The main focal point would be the train station, which would have at least one block of town modeled on each side of it, hopefully two blocks to the south of the station, which would provide a …

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Prioritizing Scenes

Western portal of P&LE tunnel under J&L Steel Works.

I’ve been thinking for a while that I’ll be lucky if I’m able to include all nine scenes on a medium-sized layout. I previously identified the Terminal and West End scenes as most important to model, and I figured I’d just go as far east as I can from there. In recent months, however, I’ve been thinking that McKeesport is just as important as the other two, because it’d be a significant station at the opposite end of the modeled portion, and it has great urban modeling potential, with retail storefronts, big lighted signs and streetcars along both sides of 5th Avenue, all in close proximity to the passenger station, since the B&O tracks cut through the middle of downtown. With that in mind, I’m now thinking the absolute smallest version I’d be happy with would include the scenes of West End, Terminal, South Side and McKeesport. I include South Side in the list because of the way the prototype mainline disappears into a tunnel under the J&L steel mill, which would make a great way for the modeled mainline to disappear before emerging in the next scene, whatever that ends …

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Planning for a Roster

In January of this year, I took my first steps toward building a roster (or at least the start of a plan for one). Using information in timetables from the B&O and P&LE, I compiled a spreadsheet listing the passenger and commuter trains using the P&LE terminal in 1949, including their scheduled times, direction, origination, destination and train numbers. With this information gathered in one place, I determined that the 40 daily arrivals and departures could be simulated with just 14 model trains, like actors playing multiple parts in a play. I was also able to identify how many storage tracks would be needed in the terminal scene and in the east and west staging yards, if all trains were to be modeled. I also decided to plan for two types of operating sessions: a day session for terminal arrivals and departures between 6:00 am and 5:30 pm and a night session for arrivals and departures between 8:30 pm and 4:00 am (there were no trains scheduled between 4 and 6 am). With a 3:1 fast clock, the 11.5-hour, 24-train day session would take about 4 hours, and the 7.5-hour, 16-train night session would take 2.5 hours.

Visualizing Train Movements

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